What is cooling capacity in air conditioners
Andrew Vasquez
Updated on May 11, 2026
The cooling capacity of an air conditioner describes how powerful the unit is. If you were to compare an air conditioner to a car, cooling capacity would be akin to a unit’s “horse power.” Cooling capacity is measured in British thermal units (Btu’s) or (more commonly) tons, where one ton is equal to 12,000 Btu’s.
What does cooling capacity in AC means?
Cooling Capacity refers to the amount of cooling that a central air conditioner (or a heat pump in cooling mode) can provide. It is most commonly measured as the number of BTUs per hour of heat that the unit can remove from the air. … One ton is equal to 12,000 BTUh.
How much cooling capacity do I need?
To calculate the size, simply multiply the length times the width of the room or area to be cooled. Then, as a practical number, multiply that total times 25 BTU. This allows ample cooling, whether it is a rainy, moist day or a hot, sunny, humid day.
What is best cooling capacity in AC?
- LG 1.5 Ton 5 Star Inverter Split AC.
- Daikin 1.5 Ton 5-Star Inverter Split AC Copper.
- Carrier 1.5 Ton 5 Star Inverter Split AC.
- Voltas 1.5 Ton 5 Star Inverter Adjustable Split AC.
- Hitachi 1.5 Ton 5 Star Inverter Split AC.
What is cooling capacity of 1.5 ton AC?
Cooling Capacity: Similarly, if we consider 1.5 Ton AC, the cooling capacity is 18000 BTU/hr, which means 5275 Watt approx. Thus cooling capacity is fixed by the tonnage of AC.
What is maximum cooling capacity?
Cooling capacity is the measure of a cooling system’s ability to remove heat. It is equivalent to the heat supplied to the evaporator/boiler part of the refrigeration cycle and may be called the “rate of refrigeration” or “refrigeration capacity”.
Is higher cooling capacity better?
The amount of heat removed is measured in British Thermal Units (BTU). Hence, higher the BTU, greater will be the cooling capacity, which means the AC will be able to cool a larger area.
Which AC is suitable for 12x12 room?
According to Energy Star, a 12×12′ or 144 sqft room requires 5,000 BTU of cooling capacity when occupied by two persons. If the room is heavily shaded, it only requires 4,500 BTU. If the room is very sunny, it requires 5,500 BTU. For each additional person, you need to add 600 BTU.What is cooling capacity in kw?
The cooling capacity of 1 ton is equal to 3.517 kilowatts of power. For 1.5 ton AC, the power consumption is the same as the cooling capacity. There was a value of 1.5* 3.517/2.954 kilowatts. The outdoor unit is called the Compressor while the indoor unit is called the Evaporator.
How is Iseer calculated?ISEER rating is the total cooling load (amount of heat removed) to the total amount of energy consumed by the air conditioner. This means, ISEER = Cooling seasonal total load (CSTL) / Cooling seasonal energy consumption (CSEC). The ratio calculated is then used to select the correct star ratings.
Article first time published onShould I buy 1 ton or 1.5 ton AC?
Will 1.5 ton AC cool room faster? 1 Ton AC can remove 12,000 BTUs of heat per hour and 1. … 1.5 ton AC being more powerful in terms of cooling than a 1 ton AC will surely cool the same size room faster. A 1.5 ton AC produces 50% more cooling than 1 a ton AC.
How do I know if my AC is 1 ton or 1.5 ton?
Find the model number. Within this string of letters and numerals, you should find an even, two-digit number. The possibilities on residential units range from 18 to 60. Divide the number by 12 (which represents 12,000 Btu/hr, or one ton of cooling capacity) to get your AC unit’s tonnage.
What is the capacity of 1 ton AC?
Remember – 0.75/0.8 Ton AC delivers 9000-9500 BTUs, 1 Ton AC delivers 12000 BTUs, 1.25 Ton AC delivers 15000 BTUs and 1.5 Ton AC Delivers 18000 BTUs.
What is cooling capacity 5050 W?
EER- Energy efficiency ratio is measured only one at peak cooling time and maximum outside temperature. EER = Rated Cooling Capacity (W) / Rated Power Consumption (W) Here, Voltas SAC 185 MY, Rated Cooling Capacity (W) is 5050 instead of 5275.5 watts for 1Ton AC. EER = 5050 / 1438 = 3.51 w/w.
How do you calculate air conditioner cooling capacity?
To estimate your AC tonnage needs, multiply the number of square feet you’re cooling times 25. This equals the total number of BTUs you need to adequately cool your space. Next, divide that number by 12,000 to determine the tonnage capability you need in your new air conditioning unit.
How do you read cooling capacity?
Cooling capacity indicates the amount of heat the system can remove from the refrigerated space over time. It is equal to the change in the specific enthalpy of the refrigerant in the evaporator caused by the refrigeration load multiplied by the mass flow rate of the refrigerant.
What is 30kw in BTU?
kWBTU/hrWhat is 30 kW in BTU?102,364 BTU
Which AC is best for 10x10 room?
#1 Smallest Window AC Unit#1 Smallest Portable AC UnithOmeLabs 5,000 BTU HME020003NBLACK+DECKER 8,000 BTU BPACT08WTCapacity: 5,000 BTUCapacity: 8,000 BTURoom Size: 100 to 250 sq ftRoom Size: 150 to 300 sq ft$$$$ Check on hOmeLabs$$$$ Check on Amazon
When can I buy 5 star AC?
If you stay in a hot and tropical climate, you would use an air conditioner more often. In that case, buy a 5-star AC as it would cool the room faster and keep the bills down. However, if you live in a cooler place and just need the AC during the warmer season, then you can consider a 3-star AC.
What is the room size for 2 ton AC?
A 2-ton air conditioner is large enough to cool a room between 200 and 260 square feet.
What is Iseer rate?
ISEER is the ratio of the total annual amount of heat that the equipment can remove from the indoor air when operated for cooling in active mode to the total annual amount of energy consumed by the equipment during the same period.
Which AC has highest Iseer rating?
Toshiba is a Japanese brand which makes really good and efficient ACs. This AC has a nominal cooling capacity of 5100 watts and nominal power consumption of 1230 watts. The ISEER of this AC is 5.6 which is highest among all 1.5 ton ACs.
What is difference between 3 star and 5 star?
The star rating of an electrical appliance is quantified in Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER). A 3-star AC has an EER that ranges between 2.9 to 3.09, and a 5-star AC has an EER of 3.3 or above.
How can I reduce my AC bill?
- Correct Installation. …
- Avoid Direct Sunlight and insulate the room. …
- Non Stop Usage. …
- Regular Maintenance & Service. …
- Setting too low temperature on your thermostat. …
- Choose the right energy efficient star rated AC.
Which AC brand is best?
- Blue Star. …
- Voltas. …
- Lloyd. …
- LG. …
- Carrier. …
- Hitachi. …
- Mitsubishi. …
- Onida. Onida AC prides itself as an Indian brand and delivers innovative cooling technology suited to the Indian customer and their needs.
How many sq ft will a 2.5 ton AC cool?
For example, a 30,000 BTU, 2.5-ton air conditioner is made to effectively cool a home between 1,200 and 1,500 square feet. A slightly larger 3,600, 3-ton unit, is designed for homes that are 1,500 to 1,800 square feet.
How many sq ft will a 3-ton AC cool?
3-ton is equal to 36,000 BTU. If you apply the 20 BTU per sq ft rule of thumb, you can see that a 3-ton air conditioner cools about 1,800 square feet spaces.
What is the difference between 1 ton and 2 ton AC?
Here are the points to take note of while selecting a 1-ton or 2-ton AC. -> 1-ton AC – Room size less than or equal to 130 sq. ft. … -> 2-ton AC – Rooms bigger than 150 sq.
Which AC consumes less power?
AC NameCapacityPriceVoltas 5 Star Inverter Split AC1.5 TonRs 68,990Panasonic 5 Star Wi-Fi Twin Cool Inverter Split AC1.5 TonRs 54,500Hitachi 5 Star Inverter Split AC1.5 TonRs 60,080LG 5 Star Inverter Split AC1.5 TonRs 66,990