What year was the Temple of Hatshepsut built

…the terraced temple of Queen Hatshepsut (built c. 1470 bce), was uncovered (1894–96) beneath the monastery ruins and subsequently underwent partial restoration.

How long did it take to build temple of Hatshepsut?

The temple, which was re-discovered in 1891, took fifteen years to build. Hatshepsut declared that she built the temple as “a garden for my father Amun”.

What was the mortuary temple of Hatshepsut built for?

Queen Hatshepsut gave the order to construct this magnificent temple in 1479 B.C. She built the temple to tell the story of her life, whose construction took about fifteen years to complete. The temple was designed by Hatshepsut’s organizer; Senenmut.

What was the temple Hatshepsut built?

The Temple of Hatshepsut (Egyptian: Ḏsr-ḏsrw meaning “Holy of Holies”) is a mortuary temple built during the reign of Pharaoh Hatshepsut of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt. Located opposite the city of Luxor, it is considered to be a masterpiece of ancient architecture.

Where was Hatshepsut mortuary temple built?

Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut The mortuary temple of Hatshepsut (c. 1478/72-1458 B.C.E.) dates from the New Kingdom. It nestles at the foot of the cliffs in a natural “bay” on the West Bank of Luxor.

Who built the Hatshepsut Temple?

The Design of Hatshepsut Temple Queen Hatshepsut gave the order to construct this magnificent temple in 1479 B.C. She built the temple to tell the story of her life, whose construction took about fifteen years to complete. The temple was designed by Hatshepsut’s organizer; Senenmut.

Who built mortuary temple?

It is considered one of the “incomparable monuments of ancient Egypt.” Hatshepsut’s chancellor, royal architect Senenmut oversaw construction. Although the adjacent, earlier mortuary temple of Mentuhotep was used as a model, the two structures are nevertheless significantly different in many ways.

Was Hatshepsut a good pharaoh?

While there were likely two or three female pharaohs during the “dynastic” period, Hatshepsut is considered to be the most successful; she ruled for at least 15 years and was a prolific builder.

How was Hatshepsut discovered?

The British archaeologist Howard Carter discovered Hatshepsut’s tomb while excavating at the Valley of the Kings in 1902. … “That is the only mummy I have removed from the Valley of the Kings,” he said. The scan revealed that this mummy was an obese woman between the ages of 45 and 60 who had bad teeth.

Why is the Temple of Hatshepsut so important?

The Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut was known in antiquity as Djeser-Djeseru or the Holy of Holies. As with other grand Egyptian monuments, the purpose of the temple was to pay homage to the Gods and chronicle the glorious reign of its builder. The temple was commissioned in 1479 BCE and took around 15 years to complete.

Article first time published on

What buildings did Hatshepsut build?

Her new building programs consisted of her mortuary temple at Deir el-Bahri; the Red Chapel, obelisks and pylon at Karnak; the barque sanctuary at Luxor and the cliff temple dedicated to the lion goddess, Pakhet at Beni Hassan.

Who was Hatshepsut father?

She was the daughter of one pharaoh (Thutmose I) and queen wife of another (her half brother, Thutmose II). When her husband died in 1479 B.C. and her stepson was appointed heir, Hatshepsut dutifully took on the added responsibility of regent to the young Thutmose III.

When was Hatshepsut born?

She was born around 1504 B.C., and when her father, King Thutmose I, died without sons, Hatshepsut married her half-brother, Thutmose II, to help him become pharaoh. When he died, his son—Hatshepsut’s stepson—became pharaoh, even though he was just three years old.

How old was Hatshepsut when she got married?

Hatshepsut, daughter of King Thutmose I, became queen of Egypt when she married her half-brother, Thutmose II, around the age of 12.

When was Hatshepsut married?

In around 1492 BC, Hatshepsut was married to her half-brother Thutmose II. In approximately 1479 BC, Hatshepsut’s husband died, leaving his young son from another marriage to inherit the throne.

Who was pharaoh after Hatshepsut?

Thutmose III, who was technically co-ruler with Hatshepsut, succeeded the female pharaoh after her death.

Who was the last pharaoh of Egypt?

Cleopatra VII, often simply called “Cleopatra,” was the last of a series of rulers called the Ptolemies who ruled Egypt for nearly 300 years. She was also the last true pharaoh of Egypt. Cleopatra ruled an empire that included Egypt, Cyprus, part of modern-day Libya and other territories in the Middle East.

Who was the greatest pharaoh of all time?

Ramses II, also known as Ramesses the Great, is often regarded as the greatest, most celebrated, and most powerful pharaoh of the Egyptian Empire. He ruled during the New Kingdom for either 66 years. The early part of his reign was focused on building cities, temples, and monuments.

How did Hatshepsut make Egypt better?

Hatshepsut established trade networks that helped build the wealth of the Eighteenth Dynasty. This included a successful mission to the Land of Punt in the ninth year of her reign, which brought live myrrh trees and frankincense (which Hatshepsut used as kohl eyeliner) to Egypt.

Where was the seated statue of Hatshepsut found?

English: Seated Statue of Hatshepsut ( )Current locationEgyptian ArtAccession number29.3.2Place of discoveryEnglish: From Egypt, Upper Egypt, Thebes, Deir el-Bahri & el- Asasif, Senenmut Quarry, MMA excavations, 1926–28/Lepsius 1843–45Credit lineEnglish: Rogers Fund, 1929

What is inside the temple of Hatshepsut?

Known as Djeser Djeseru, or “holy of holies,” her temple was decorated with scenes from her reign and housed shrines to Anubis, god of the dead; Hathor, goddess of fertility; Amun, king of gods; and Re, god of the sun. … Hatshepsut died in 1458 B.C.E. and was buried in the Valley of the Kings.

Who erased Hatshepsut from history?

Roughly 25 years after Hatshepsut’s death at around age 49, Thutmose III systematically destroyed his aunt’s legacy, burying all evidence of her in the Egyptian sand. He stripped her name and associated phrases like “Wife of Amen” from obelisks, statues, and even the interiors of Deir el-Bahri.

Was Hatshepsut married?

Hatshepsut married her half brother, Thutmose II, who inherited the throne from their father, Thutmose I, and made Hatshepsut his consort. When Thutmose II died, Hatshepsut became regent for her stepson, Thutmose III, and eventually the two became corulers of Egypt. Hatshepsut was the dominant king.

Was Hatshepsut's Temple destroyed?

The sculpture was created between 1479 and 1458 BC for the funerary temple of Hatshepsut, the most successful female pharaoh of ancient Egypt. After the queen’s death, her successor, Thutmose III, destroyed her statues to obliterate her memory.

Was Hatshepsut like as a leader?

Hatshepsut was a powerful and intelligent leader. There were people in the government who were very loyal to her. After a few years of being regent, she decided to become Pharaoh. She had herself named Pharaoh.